|  |  |  | 
               Per Share 
             | 
             |  | 
               Total  
             | 
             | 
| 
               Public offering price  
             | 
             |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
               Underwriting discounts and commissions(1) 
             | 
             |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
               Proceeds to us (before expenses)  
             | 
             |  |  | ||||
|  | 
               Lead Book-Running Manager 
             | 
             |  | 
               Book-Running Manager 
             | 
             | 
|  | 
               Cantor 
             | 
             |  | 
               Oppenheimer & Co. 
             | 
             | 
|  |  |  |  |  | S-ii |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | S-iii |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | S-1 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | S-4 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | S-5 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | S-7 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | S-8 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | S-9 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | S-10 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | S-19 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | S-19 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | S-20 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | S-20 |  |  | 
|  |  |  |  |  | 1 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | 2 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | 3 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | 5 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | 6 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | 9 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | 10 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | 11 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | 11 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | 12 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | 12 |  |  | 
|  | 
               Offering price per share  
             | 
             |  |  | $ |  |  |  | 
|  | 
               Net tangible book value per share as of December 31, 2018  
             | 
             |  |  | $ | 1.29 |  |  | 
|  | 
               Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to the offering  
             | 
             |  |  | $ |  |  |  | 
|  | 
               As-adjusted net tangible book value per share after giving effect to the offering  
             | 
             |  |  | $ |  |  |  | 
|  | 
               Dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors  
             | 
             |  |  | $ |  |  |  | 
| 
               Underwriter  
             | 
             |  | 
               Number of  
            Shares  | 
             | |||
| 
               Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.  
             | 
             |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
               Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.  
             | 
             |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
               H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC  
             | 
             |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
               Roth Capital Partners, LLC  
             | 
             |  |  |  |  |  |  | 
| 
               Total  
             | 
             |  |  |  |  |  | |
|  | |||||||
|  |  |  | 
               Per Share  
             | 
             |  | 
               Total  
             | 
             | ||||||||||||||||||
|  |  |  | 
               Without  
            Option to Purchase Additional Shares  | 
             |  | 
               With  
            Option to Purchase Additional Shares  | 
             |  | 
               Without  
            Option to Purchase Additional Shares  | 
             |  | 
               With  
            Option to Purchase Additional Shares  | 
             | ||||||||||||
| 
               Public offering price  
             | 
             |  |  | $ |  |  |  |  | $ |  |  |  |  | $ |  |  |  |  | $ |  |  | ||||
| 
               Underwriting discounts and commissions  
             | 
             |  |  | $ |  |  |  |  |  | $ |  |  |  |  |  | $ |  |  |  |  |  | $ |  |  |  | 
| 
               Proceeds to us, before expenses  
             | 
             |  |  | $ |  |  |  |  |  | $ |  |  |  |  |  | $ |  |  |  |  |  | $ |  |  |  | 
        |  |  |  |  |  | 1 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | 2 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | 3 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | 5 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | 6 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | 9 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | 10 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | 11 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | 11 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | 12 |  |  | |
|  |  |  |  |  | 12 |  |  | 
        |  | 
               Lead Book-Running Manager 
             | 
             |  | 
               Book-Running Manager 
             | 
             | 
|  | 
               Cantor 
             | 
             |  | 
               Oppenheimer & Co. 
             | 
             |